The Insider’s Secret about U.S. Healthcare? It’s Already Socialized Medicine

Jay W. Smith
5 min readDec 7, 2020

Let’s talk about the waste and danger of socialized medicine.

What if a distant bureaucrat in a tall building took your hard-earned money from your paycheck and socialized it into a giant collective healthcare fund? What if the bureaucrat determined which doctors you could go to, which procedures you could get done, and which medicines you could take?

You might worry that such a system would produce subpar care at a high cost. You might worry that doctors, hospitals, and drug companies would have to cater to what the bureaucrat wanted, not what you — the patient — wanted.

Here’s the thing. The system I’ve described above is not a hypothetical scenario or a policy proposal. What I’ve described is the current U.S. healthcare system.

Socialized medicine is here

Right now, money is being taken out of your paycheck and sent to a distant bureaucrat in a tall building who then controls your access to doctors, hospitals, and drugs.

The money that comes out of your paycheck is just called a “premium” instead of “taxes,” and the tall building that the bureaucrat is in bears the name of “Blue Cross” or “United Healthcare” on it instead of “Medicare.”

Instead of having one single bureaucratic entity, we have multiple bureaucratic entities managing multiple pools of collectivized funds: Medicaid, UnitedHealthcare, BlueCross, Medicare, Aetna, and on and on and on.

Some are government-run and don’t keep profits. Some are privately run and do keep profits. But in the end, they all involve socializing money from your paycheck into collective pools under the control of bureaucrats. They’re all entitlement programs. It’s all socialized medicine.

A couple clarifications about this unique form of socialized medicine:

  • Socialized medicine doesn’t get more efficient when more bureaucrats are added. It gets less efficient. More bureaucrats means more administrative costs. And having multiple bureaucrats negotiating separately with hospitals, doctors, and drug companies means that the bureaucrats are less capable of controlling costs that a single, unified bureaucrat is.
  • Having lots of bureaucrats doesn’t mean that the U.S. healthcare system is some “hybrid” between a market-based system and a socialized system. A system in which the money is taken out of individual consumers’ hands and sent to bureaucrats administering an entitlement program is a socialized system, full stop. The Surgery Center of Oklahoma is market-based. The other 99.9999% of U.S. healthcare is not.

What actual markets look like

As a reminder of what an actual market-based industry looks like, consider the food industry. Consumers choose restaurants and grocery stores based on price and quality. There are no bureaucratic middlemen.

Is money taken out of your paycheck, sent to a collective pool managed by a distant bureaucrat at a food insurance company, and used to provide you access to grocery stores and restaurants? Are there in-network restaurants where you get meals for free? Does the chef send you a bill for $500 if you accidentally go to an out-of-network restaurant? Of course not.

If the food industry worked that way, no one would call it market-based. Yet this is how U.S. healthcare works, and everyone — from expert to layperson, from red tribe to blue tribe — operates under the impression that it’s a market-based alternative to socialized medicine.

Unplanned and irrational

It’s understandable to assume that there must be some advantage to the system. After all, someone designed it, right? The surprising historical truth, without going into the details, is that actually, no, no one designed it. It originated in some relatively obscure wage-control legislation enacted during WWII and evolved over time. It wasn’t planned by anyone, and it doesn’t reflect any coherent theory or philosophy.

This is good news for those of you hopelessly endeavoring to make sense of the U.S. healthcare system, because you can stop. There isn’t any sense to be made. Nothing about this accidental web of PPOs, HMOs, PBMs, Medigap, Part B, PDPs, balance billing, etc. makes sense.

The same goes for those of you endeavoring to make sense of health policy. You can stop trying to figure out which buzzwords and policy tweaks will fix the mess. “Value-based care.” “Patient-centered medical homes.” “Accountable care organizations.” The list goes on and on. They’re all just re-arrangements of the deck chairs on the Titanic. America’s system of partially privately run socialized medicine networks is fundamentally nonsensical.

You are not stupid. The reason you can’t make sense of the system is that the system is nonsense.

Why it matters

You might dismiss this article as a nitpick about the terminology of “socialized medicine.” But terminology is crucial. The entirety of public support for the current U.S. healthcare system rests on the myth that it is a market-based alternative to socialized medicine.

This myth is perpetuated by critics of the current system as much as it is by proponents. Critics continuously assail the failure of “free-market” healthcare, as if the U.S. healthcare system were market-based at all. In doing so, they do nothing but needlessly generate resistance to reform.

The more compelling — and more accurate — critique is that our healthcare system is more of an insult to Republicans’ principles than Democrats’ principles. The amount of money socialized from Americans’ paychecks and put under bureaucrats’ control in the U.S. healthcare system is roughly equivalent to the entire GDP (not just the healthcare GDP) of the Soviet Union at its peak. Yes, we have as much socialism as the Soviet Union, and in our healthcare sector alone.

Even implementing a single-payer system would drastically reduce the level of socialism in the U.S. — it would reduce the number of bureaucrats and reduce the amount of money socialized from our paychecks.

Conclusion

We need no reminders of the results of our nonsensical socialized healthcare system. It eats up almost 1 in every 5 dollars in the United States, weakening us geopolitically. The share of the economy it consumes grows every year like a cancer. And it produces bad outcomes: shorter life expectancies than other countries, and an estimated 250,000 people dead from medical error every year.

As the Biden administration takes shape, healthcare reform will be on the President’s agenda. There will be much debate and discussion over “socialized medicine.” Pundits on the left will encourage us to support it. Pundits on the right will encourage us to oppose it. However, serious progress will come only once we acknowledge that we already have an irrational, unplanned form of it.

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Jay W. Smith

Healthcare strategy and economics. Founder and Principal at JWS Analytics LLC. Thoughts represent my own views, not those of any clients.